Shipping Knowledge Hub

What does "kapai" (U.S. truck freight) mean, how is it different from parcel shipping, and how do you choose between LTL and FTL? A clear breakdown of the definitions and decision logic.

How U.S. trucking and LTL freight costs are calculated — base rate by distance and density/freight class, plus common accessorial charges like liftgate, residential, and limited access.

What actually decides whether a 53-foot trailer or ocean container can reach a residential address: road and property access, physical turning/backing, driver discretion, unloading equipment, and who pays for waiting or a failed attempt.

A step-by-step walkthrough of how LTL freight actually moves — quoting, classification, pickup, terminal handling, delivery, and invoicing — with links to the details at each step.

LTL, Partial Truckload, and Full Truckload overlap more than shippers expect. Weight, pallet count, trailer space, and ATA's official LTL definition — how to decide.

Building materials and metal goods are classified by material first, then density. Real example codes and how to find the right one for your shipment.

Auto parts cover dozens of distinct NMFC codes, not one. Real example codes and how to find the right one for your shipment.

Food and its shipping containers are different NMFC code families, and processing state changes classification. Real example codes and how to find the right one.

Furniture and glassware share a wide density spread in NMFC classification. Real example codes and how to find the right one for your shipment.

Electronics classification splits widely by density, and complete units vs. housings vs. batteries aren't the same code. Real example codes and how to find the right one for your shipment.

Demurrage, container detention, storage, and chassis fees get lumped together as "port fees," but each has a different billing party and point of responsibility. Here's how to tell them apart from each other and from driver detention.

LTL shipments get reweighed or reclassified when actual weight, dimensions, or density don't match the quote. Here's how to tell them apart, what triggers them, and how to reduce bill-back risk.